7 TUJUH
3.7 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait konsesi, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan even though, although)
4.7. Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional
lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi
terkait konsesi, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks
TOPIK
Even
though, although
|
∙
Fungsi sosial
menyatakan
hasil yang diluar dugaan.
∙
Struktur teks
-
Memulai
-
Menanggapi
(diharapkan/di luar dugaan)
∙
Unsur kebahasaan
-
Kalimat
pernyataan dan pertanyaan terkait konsensi
-
Kata
untuk menyatakan konsensi: even though, although
-
Kosa
kata: tindakan dan kegiatan yang terkait dengan pembelajaran di SMA dan
kehidupan peserta didik sebagai remaja
-
Penggunaan
nominal singular dan plural secara
tepat, dengan atau tanpa a, the, this,
those, my, their, dsb secara tepat dalam frasa nominal
-
Ucapan,
tekanan kata, intonasi, ejaan dan tanda baca
-
Tulisan
tangan.
URAIAN :
-
Kalima t
pernyataan an pertanyaan terkait konsensi
-
Subordinate
conjuction adalah kata hubung yang mengawali suatu subordinate
clause (berupa adverbial
clause)
yang berfungsi membangun hubungan ide antara subordinate
clause tersebut dengan main
clause. Main clause dan
subordinate clause tersebut membentuk complex
sentence.
-
Subordinate
conjunction digunakan
pada subordinate clause, yaitu bagian yang idenya kurang
penting dibanding pada main clause. Conjunction ini
memiliki antara lain hubungan waktu (time), tempat (place), pertentangan
(contrast), sebab akibat (cause-effect), syarat (condition), tujuan (reason),
dan cara (manner). ubordinate conjunctiondigunakan pada subordinate
clause, yaitu bagian yang idenya kurang penting dibanding pada main
clause. Conjunction ini memiliki antara lain hubungan
waktu (time), tempat (place), pertentangan (contrast), sebab akibat
(cause-effect), syarat (condition), tujuan (reason), dan cara (manner).
-
Contoh
kalimat dengan subordinate conjunction dengan hubungan waktu
(time), tempat (place), dan pertentangan (contrast) adalah sebagai berikut.
Hubungan
|
Subordinate
Conjunction
|
Contoh
Kalimat Subordinate Conjunction (Complex Sentence)
|
Time
(waktu) |
after
(setelah), as (ketika, sementara), as soon as (segera setelah), before (sebelum), once (segera setelah), since (sejak), until/till (sampai), when (ketika), whenever (kapan saja, sewaktu-waktu), while (ketika, sementara) |
After I changed the APN, I unpluged my modem
and waited for 5 minutes.
(Setelah saya merubah APN, saya mencabut modem dan menunggu selama 5 menit.) |
As
soon as/once they
finish filling the questionnaire, I will process the data.
(Segera setelah mereka selesai mengisi kuesioner, saya akan memproses data tersebut.) |
||
Anna
found so much expired food when she was cleaning the
kitchen.
(Anna menemukan begitu banyak makanan basi ketika dia membersihkan dapur.) |
||
Before she went to Jakarta, she got her
flowers watered.
(Sebelum dia pergi ke Jakarta, dia meminta bunga-bunganya disirami.) |
||
Since the boy bought a PS3, he forgot to
study.
(Sejak anak laki-laki itu membeli PS3, dia lupa belajar.) |
||
The
students focused on the test until/till the time was over.
(Para siswa fokus pada ujian hingga waktu berakhir.) |
||
You
can come to my house whenever you want.
(Kamu bisa datang ke rumahku kapanpun kamu mau.) |
||
While I was studying in my room, I didn’t let
someone else to disturb.
(Ketika saya sedang belajar di ruangan saya, saya tidak akan membiarkan orang lain mengganggu.) |
||
Place
(tempat) |
where
(dimana), wherever (dimanapun) |
We
should be polite and pleasant wherever we live.
(Kita sebaiknya sopan dan menyenangkan dimanapun kita tinggal.) |
Contrast(pertentangan)
|
although,
even though, though (meskipun), whereas (sebaliknya, sedangkan), while (meskipun), even if (kalaupun) |
She
goes forward such a tank although / even though / though many
friends confronts her ambition.
(Meskipun banyak teman menentang ambisinya, dia maju terus seperti tank.) |
Although/even
though I’m
annoyed, I try to think positively.
(Meskipun saya terganggu, saya mencoba untuk berpikir positif.) |
||
Even
if Bima is not qualified
enough to enter the top university, he’ll try again next year.
(Kalaupun Bima tidak cukup berkualifikasi untuk masuk universitas top tersebut, dia akan mencoba lagi tahun depan.) |
||
I like
doing execise whereas my brother like sleeping.
(Saya suka berolahraga sedangkan saudara laki-laki saya suka tidur.) |
-
A. Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect the dependent clause of a sentence with the independent clause and show the relationship between the two. We use a comma in between if the subordinator (when, before, because, although...) is at the beginning of the sentence.
Although it was raining, she went out for a walk.
She went out for a walk although it was raining.
Because she was tired, she went straight to the bed.
She went straight to the bed because she was tired.
After she (had) made a phone call, she left home.
She left home after she (had) made a phone call.
Subordinating
Conjunctions
They are used to join a dependent clause(also called a subordinate clause) with an independent clause.
Used with a clause
Example:
Although I studied hard, I couldn't pass my English Exam.
Used as a prepositional phrase
Despite
In spite of
For all
Regardless of
Notwithstanding
Example:
Despite studying hard, I couldn't pass my English Exam.
They are used to join a dependent clause(also called a subordinate clause) with an independent clause.
Used with a clause
Example:
Although I studied hard, I couldn't pass my English Exam.
Used as a prepositional phrase
Despite
In spite of
For all
Regardless of
Notwithstanding
Example:
Despite studying hard, I couldn't pass my English Exam.
(even
though, although)
A. Although / Though
After although we use a subject + verb.
a. Richard worked on his project all night although he was tired.
b. They don't spend much money although they are rich.
c. Andrew passed the exam although he didn't study at all.
d. Amber wants to go out although she is sick.
e. Although it rained a lot, the students enjoyed their holiday.
B. Despite / In Spite Of
After in spite of we use a noun, a pronoun or V-ing form.
a. Berk won the prize in spite of the difficult conditions.
b. They went on holiday in spite of the bad weather conditions.
c. Steve waited outside for 2 hours in spite of the cold.
d. We arrived on time in spite of the traffic jam.
e. In spite of all her careful plans, Laura made a lot of mistakes.
f. They didn't want to buy anything in spite of having a lot of money.
Contoh
Kalimat Subordinate Conjunction :
- You can come to me at whatever point you
are dismal.
(Kamu
bisa datang kepadaku kapanpun kamu sedih.)
2. Since she had a sweetheart, she began to overlook her companion.
(Sejak
dia mempunyai seorang pacar, di mulai melupakan temennya.)
3. Fitri discovered her old journal when she was cleaning her room.
loading...
(Fitri
menemukan buku diari lama miliknya ketika dia sedang membersihkan kamarnya.)
4. Once I have completed my homework, I will go to rest.
(Segera
setelah saya menyelesaikan PR saya, saya akan pergi tidur.)
5. Before you go to class, you have to have your breakfast.
(Sebelum
kamu berangkat ke sekolah, kamu harus memakan sarapanmu.)
6. After I enlisted my email, I sat tight for 3 minutes and get my
record.
(Setelah
saya mendaftarkan email saya, saya menunggu selama 3 menit dan mendapatkan akun
saya.)
- While I was composing an article, I didn’t
let anything to aggravate me.
(Ketika
saya menulis artikel, saya tidak membiarkan apapun mengganggu saya.)
- I don’t know where Nana lives now.
(Saya
tidak tahu dimana Nana tinggal sekarang.)
- You ought to be considerate wherever you
are.
(Kamu
harus sopan dimanapun kamu berada.)
- Tika knows where Dani lived up to
expectations.
(Lisa
tahu dimana Dani dulu bekerja.)
- Although I have fizzled, I will attempt
again next time.
(Walaupun
saya telah gagal, saya akan mencoba lagi lain kali.)
- Even in the event that he is fit the bill
for the occupation, he would prefer not to take it.
(Meskipun
dia memiliki kualifikasi untuk pekerjaan itu, dia tidak mau mengambilnya.)
- I like composing though my companion
preferences perusing.
(Saya
suka menulis sedangkan teman saya suka membaca.)
- I dependably grin however I am in a bad
position.
(Saya
selalu tersenyum walaupun saya dalam masalah.)
- My companion frequently asked me whether
Muri and I are seeing someone not.
(Teman
saya sering bertanya apakah saya dan Muri berpacaran atau tidak.)
- Eventhough my guardians stand up to my
fantasy, I will go ahead.
(Walaupun
orangtua saya menentang impian saya, saya akan terus maju.)
SOAL :
- _______ being very rich, he never shows
off.
a. Other
than c. Instead
b.
Despite d. Otherwise
- I am not feeling well,_____________I will
come to the party.
a.
because c. since
b.
however d. unless
- _____________ I had my lunch, I didn’t
miss Pizza.
a.
Although c. Finally
b.
Moreover d. Already
- She never helps anyone _________ having a
lot of money.
a.
otherwise c. inspite of
b.
however d. instead
- You shouldn’t go out __________ it’s
raining heavily.
a. for
c. because
b.
already d. but
- My mother _______ I went to the market for
shopping.
a. or
c. either
b.
neither d. and
- Thomas was not telling the truth. ________
he was shouting at me.
a.
Provided c. Although
b.
Moreover d. In order to
- Please come on time, _________ we may miss
the flight.
a.
otherwise c. so
b.
therefore d. but
- We should avoid oily food ____________ be
healthy.
a.
finally c. consequently
b. in
order to d. for
- I will give you my car _____________ you
come back before 5’o clock.
a. as
c. although
b.
because d. provided
11.
___________my mother was sleeping, I prepared tea on my own.
a. As
c. Besides
b.
Unless d. Despite
12. He
apologised _______ his bad behavior.
a. for
c. since
b.
because d. as
13. He
was satisfied ________ not overjoyed.
a. yet
c. as
b. but
d. still
14.
___________ his sister, he is very naughty.
a.
Likely c. Unlike
b.
Similar d. Differently
15.
After months of studying hard, Meeta ____________ cleared IAS examination.
a.
initially c. consequently
b. therefore
d. finally
16.
____________ it is very cold there, we have postponed our visit.
a. Since
c. Due to
b. Yet
d. Because of
17.
Radha knows French; ______________, we have selected her to head our operations
in France.
a.
therefore c. moreover
b.
otherwise d. provided
18.
Mohan worked very sincerely and was ______________ promoted.
a. yet
c. although
b.
besides d. consequently
19.
____________ my family, I will also invite my close friends on my anniversary.
a. Aside
c. Besides
b.
Despite d. In spite of
Kunci
jawaban
- B
- B
- A
- C
- C
- D
- B
- A
- B
- D
- A
- A
- B
- C
- D
- A
- A
- D
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